What is cat neutering?
Cat neutering, also known as castration for males or spaying for females, is a surgical procedure to remove a cat’s reproductive organs. For males, this involves the removal of the testicles, and for females, the ovaries and often the uterus. The procedure prevents unwanted litters and offers significant health and behavioural benefits.
Why neutering your cat is important
Population control
Neutering helps prevent overpopulation. Millions of stray cats end up in shelters every year, and many do not find homes. By neutering your cat, you contribute to reducing the number of unwanted litters.
Health benefits
- Prevents diseases. Neutering eliminates the risk of reproductive cancers, such as testicular and ovarian cancers.
- Reduces infections. Spayed females are less likely to develop uterine infections, while males are less prone to prostate issues.
- Promotes longevity. Neutered cats tend to live longer, healthier lives.
Behavioural improvements
- Reduces spraying and marking. Male cats are less likely to mark their territory by spraying.
- Decreases aggression. Neutering can help reduce aggressive behaviour, especially in male cats.
- Prevents roaming. Spayed or neutered cats are less likely to wander in search of a mate, reducing their risk of getting lost or injured.
The neutering process
Pre-surgery preparations
- Age recommendation. Most vets suggest neutering cats around 4 to 6 months old, although it can be done safely earlier or later depending on the cat’s health.
- Health check. Your vet will perform a physical examination and may recommend blood tests to ensure your cat is healthy enough for surgery.
- Fasting. Cats are usually required to fast for 8 to 12 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of complications under anaesthesia.
The surgery
- Anaesthesia. Your cat will be given general anaesthesia to ensure they feel no pain during the procedure.
- Procedure length. Neutering is a quick procedure, often lasting less than 30 minutes for males and about an hour for females.
- Minimal incisions. The surgery involves small incisions, which are closed with dissolvable stitches or surgical glue.
Post-surgery care
Immediate aftercare
- Recovery space. Provide a quiet and comfortable area for your cat to rest after surgery.
- Monitor behaviour. Your cat may be groggy or disoriented due to the anaesthesia, but this should subside within 24 hours.
Wound care
- Check the incision site. Inspect the surgical site daily for signs of swelling, redness, or discharge.
- Prevent licking. Use a recovery cone (e-collar) to stop your cat from licking or biting the wound.
Activity restrictions
- Limit movement. Prevent jumping, running, or other strenuous activities for at least a week.
- Keep indoors. Ensure your cat stays inside to avoid injury or infection during recovery.
Common concerns about cat neutering
Will my cat gain weight?
Neutered cats are slightly more prone to weight gain due to reduced hormone levels. However, this can be managed with a balanced diet and regular playtime.
Is neutering painful for my cat?
The procedure is done under anaesthesia, so your cat won’t feel pain during the surgery. Post-operative discomfort is minimal and can be managed with medication prescribed by your vet.
Can older cats be neutered?
Yes, older cats can be neutered if they are healthy. Your vet will assess your cat’s condition before proceeding with the surgery.
Alternatives to traditional neutering
Chemical neutering
Some clinics offer chemical neutering, which involves injections to suppress reproductive hormones. This is less invasive but may not be a permanent solution.
Vasectomy for males
Vasectomy prevents reproduction while retaining normal hormone levels. However, this is rarely performed as it doesn’t offer the same behavioural benefits as neutering.
Tips for a successful neutering experience
- Choose an experienced vet. Research clinics and select a trusted veterinarian for the procedure.
- Follow instructions. Adhere to pre- and post-surgery care guidelines provided by your vet.
- Schedule routine check-ups. Regular vet visits ensure your cat remains healthy and happy after neutering.
Conclusion
Cat neutering is a simple yet impactful procedure that benefits both your pet and the broader community. From preventing unwanted litters to improving your cat’s health and behaviour, neutering is a responsible choice for any cat owner. Consult your vet to discuss the best time and approach for your feline friend.
If your pets are in an emergency or if you have general inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact Veterinary Emergency Centre.
General Hotline: 2334-2334
24-Hour Emergency Hotline: 6828-6620
