Why do cat nails bleed during trimming?
Clipping your cat’s nails is an essential part of their grooming routine, but accidents can happen, and you might cut a nail too short. This can lead to bleeding, which can be alarming. Don’t worry—this guide will walk you through why it happens, how to handle it, and how to avoid it in the future.
A cat’s nails have a sensitive inner part called the quick. This area contains blood vessels and nerves. When you accidentally cut into the quick, it causes bleeding and discomfort. The quick is typically visible in lighter-coloured nails, but it can be harder to spot in darker nails.
Why it happens
Nail bleeding usually occurs when:
- The nail is trimmed too short.
- Your cat moves unexpectedly during the clipping process.
- The clippers are dull or not appropriate for cat nails.
How to stop the bleeding
Stay calm
The first and most important step is to remain calm. Panicking can stress your cat further and make it harder to handle the situation. Cats are sensitive to your emotions, so take a deep breath and focus on helping them.
Apply pressure
Using a clean cloth or gauze, gently press on the bleeding nail to slow the blood flow. Be careful not to squeeze too hard, as this could cause further discomfort.
Use a styptic product
Styptic powder, sticks, or pads are the most effective solutions for stopping nail bleeding. These products are specifically designed to clot the blood and minimise pain. If you don’t have a styptic product, cornstarch or flour can be used as an alternative.
- Dip the bleeding nail into the powder.
- Hold it there for a few seconds to allow clotting.
Keep the area clean
Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area with a damp cloth to remove any excess styptic powder or cornstarch. This prevents irritation or infection.
What to avoid when dealing with nail bleeding
Don’t use adhesives
Avoid applying glue or other adhesives to stop the bleeding. These can be toxic and harmful to your cat.
Don’t let your cat lick the nail excessively
Cats may instinctively try to lick their injured nail. While some licking is natural, excessive licking can reopen the wound or introduce bacteria. Redirect their attention with a treat or toy.
Caring for your cat after a nail injury
Monitor the nail
Keep an eye on the injured nail for a few days. Watch for signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Limit activity
Prevent your cat from running, jumping, or playing excessively for the next day or two. This helps protect the injured nail and ensures it heals properly.
Avoid nail trimming for a while
Let your cat’s nails recover before attempting to trim them again. When you’re ready to try, ensure your cat is relaxed and comfortable.
Tips to avoid bleeding when trimming cat nails
Use the right tools
Invest in high-quality cat nail clippers or a nail grinder. Clippers should be sharp and specifically designed for pets. Dull blades can crush the nail instead of cutting it cleanly, increasing the risk of accidents.
Identify the quick
Before trimming, look for the quick, which appears as a pinkish area in lighter nails. In darker nails, trim only a small amount at a time to avoid hitting the quick.
Trim gradually
Instead of cutting the nail in one big clip, trim it in small increments. This allows you to stay further away from the quick and reduces the chance of bleeding.
Choose the right time
Pick a time when your cat is calm and relaxed, such as after a meal or play session. Avoid trimming nails if your cat is agitated or stressed.
Enlist help
If your cat is particularly wiggly, ask a friend or family member to assist. One person can hold the cat securely while the other trims the nails.
What if the bleeding doesn’t stop?
When to call the vet
Most cases of nail bleeding can be managed at home, but if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 15–20 minutes or seems excessive, contact your veterinarian immediately. Persistent bleeding may indicate an underlying issue, such as a clotting disorder.
Alternatives to home nail trimming
If trimming your cat’s nails feels daunting, there are alternatives:
- Professional grooming. Take your cat to a groomer or vet for nail trims. They have the experience and tools to do it safely.
- Scratching posts. Encourage your cat to use scratching posts, which can naturally wear down their nails and reduce the need for frequent trimming.
Prevention is key
While accidents can happen, knowing how to handle a bleeding nail and taking steps to prevent it in the future can make the process smoother for both you and your cat. With the right tools, techniques, and a bit of patience, nail trimming can become a stress-free part of your routine. Remember, if you’re ever in doubt, consult your vet for guidance.
If your pets are in an emergency or if you have general inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact Veterinary Emergency Centre.
General Hotline: 2334-2334
24-Hour Emergency Hotline: 6828-6620
