Getting a dog vaccinated is an important measure for their health protection. These vaccines help prevent various diseases and ensuring dogs can enjoy a healthy life.
Why Should My Dog Be Vaccinated?
Newly born puppies have a weak immune system, but vaccinating them can strengthen their immune system by producing antibodies to fight against various diseases. Therefore, vaccinating your dog is a key measure to protect them from disease threats.
Types of Dog Vaccines and Preventable Diseases
According to Hong Kong regulations, dogs are required to receive the rabies vaccine. In addition to the rabies vaccine, dogs also need to receive the "DHPPiL" vaccine, often referred to as the "five-in-one" vaccine.
- Rabies Vaccine: Dogs and humans are both at risk of contracting rabies, which is a highly fatal disease. Vaccination effectively prevents dogs from getting infected with rabies, protecting both you and your dog's health.
- DHPPiL Vaccine ("Five-in-One" Vaccine): The DHPPiL vaccine effectively prevents five common dog diseases, including canine distemper, canine parvovirus enteritis, infectious canine hepatitis, canine influenza, and leptospirosis.
Vaccination Schedule for Dogs
The timing and frequency of dog vaccinations vary depending on the vaccine type.
- DHPPiL Vaccine
Puppies should receive their first core vaccine shot at two months old, followed by boosters every month until they are four months old. Afterwards, revaccination is required annually.
For adult dogs, the initial core vaccine shot is followed by a booster after one month. After these two shots, revaccination is necessary annually.
- Rabies Vaccine
Dogs should receive their first rabies vaccine shot at five months old, followed by revaccination every three years.
Daily Preventive Measures for Dog’s Health
In addition to vaccination, taking daily preventive measures is crucial for maintaining your dog's health. Here are some common preventive measures:
- Annual Health Check: Schedule regular veterinary health check to monitor your dog's overall health, including comprehensive physical examination, dental evaluation and general deworming.
- Regular Grooming: Regularly groom your dog's fur to remove shed hair and parasites.
- Clean Environment: Maintain a clean and hygienic living environment for your dog by regularly cleaning their living space and washing pet utilities.
Dog Vaccination FAQs
Q1: Does vaccinating a dog guarantee immunity protection?
A1: Dog vaccination significantly reduces the risk of diseases. Vaccines offer immunity protection for dogs, but there is still a very small chance of infection.
Q2: Are all dogs suitable for vaccination?
A2: Most dogs are suitable for preventive vaccination. However, in some special circumstances (such as pregnancy or illness), the veterinarian will assess whether vaccination is appropriate based on the specific situation.
Q3: What are some common infectious diseases in dogs?
A3: Common infectious diseases in dogs include rabies, canine pneumonia, infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, and canine viral enteritis. These diseases can pose significant health threats to dogs.
If your pets are in an emergency or if you have general inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact Veterinary Emergency Centre.
General Hotline: 2334-2334
24-Hour Emergency Hotline: 6828-6620
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