Entropion is a painful condition that affects many pets, causing their eyelids to roll inward and irritate the eyes. If left untreated, it can lead to severe discomfort and even vision loss. But how do you know if your pet needs entropion repair?
Let’s explore the symptoms, causes, and the surgical solutions available to help your furry friend feel better.
What is Entropion in Pets?
Entropion is an eyelid abnormality where the edges of the eyelid roll inward, causing the eyelashes or fur to rub against the eye's surface. This friction can lead to excessive tearing, inflammation, and corneal damage.
Causes of Entropion
Entropion can develop due to various factors, including:
- Genetics – Some breeds are predisposed, such as Shar-Peis, Bulldogs, and Pugs.
- Chronic Eye Irritation – Conditions like infections or allergies can contribute.
- Scarring or Trauma – Injury or previous eye conditions may alter eyelid structure.
- Age-related Changes – Older pets may develop entropion as their skin loses elasticity.
Signs Your Pet May Have Entropion
Recognizing the symptoms early can help prevent severe complications. Keep an eye out for the following signs:
Common Symptoms
- Excessive tearing (epiphora) – Constant watery eyes or tear stains.
- Redness and inflammation – The eye may appear swollen or irritated.
- Frequent squinting or blinking – Your pet may avoid bright lights and keep their eyes partially closed.
- Rubbing the face or eyes – Pets with entropion often paw at their face due to discomfort.
- Thick eye discharge – A sign of secondary infections or ulcers.
- Vision changes – In severe cases, scarring may lead to impaired vision.
Breeds Prone to Entropion
Certain dog and cat breeds are more susceptible due to their facial structure. Common at-risk breeds include:
- Dogs: Shar-Peis, Chow Chows, Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers
- Cats: Persian, Burmese, Himalayan
Diagnosing Entropion
If you suspect your pet has entropion, a veterinarian will conduct a thorough eye exam. This typically includes:
- Fluorescein Staining – A special dye is applied to the eye to detect corneal ulcers or damage. Under a blue light, any affected areas will fluoresce, helping the vet determine if there are underlying issues caused by entropion.
- Schirmer Tear Test – This test measures tear production to assess if your pet's eyes are excessively dry or overly watery. Insufficient tear production can lead to irritation, while excessive tearing may indicate chronic discomfort from entropion.
- Eyelid Assessment – The vet will closely examine the shape, function, and position of the eyelids to determine if they roll inward excessively. They may also observe your pet’s blinking reflex to see if the condition is affecting their vision or comfort.
Treatment Options for Entropion
The treatment for entropion depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with temporary solutions, but moderate to severe cases typically require surgical intervention.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Lubricating Eye Drops
These drops help to reduce irritation by keeping the eyes well-moisturized. They form a protective barrier over the cornea, minimizing the discomfort caused by the constant rubbing of the eyelid. While they won’t fix the underlying issue, they can provide temporary relief and prevent further complications.
Antibiotic Ointments
If entropion has led to an infection, your vet may prescribe antibiotic ointments to prevent bacterial growth. These ointments help reduce inflammation and speed up healing. Consistent application, as directed by your vet, can help control infections and protect your pet's eye health.
Temporary Sutures (Tacking Sutures)
In young pets, temporary stitches may be placed to help correct the issue as they grow. This is a less invasive approach compared to surgery and can be useful for breeds prone to developing entropion as they mature. If the problem persists as they get older, a permanent surgical fix may still be needed.
Surgical Correction
Surgical repair is the most effective way to treat entropion permanently. The procedure involves:
1. The Surgical Process
The veterinarian begins by removing a small section of skin from the affected eyelid to prevent it from rolling inward and causing irritation. Once the excess skin is removed, the eyelid is carefully reshaped and stitched into a normal position, ensuring that it maintains the natural contour of the eye while still allowing for proper closure without rubbing against the cornea. The ultimate goal of the procedure is to prevent the eyelashes and fur from irritating the eye, significantly improving the pet’s comfort, reducing inflammation, and promoting long-term eye health.
2. Recovery and Post-Op Care
After surgery, proper aftercare is crucial for healing.
- Pain Management – Your vet may prescribe pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to keep your pet comfortable during recovery. Proper medication adherence can help minimize discomfort and reduce swelling.
- E-collar (Cone) – A protective cone is essential to prevent your pet from scratching or rubbing their eyes. Even a small amount of rubbing can disrupt the healing process and lead to complications.
- Follow-Up Appointments – Regular vet visits ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Your vet will monitor the eyelid’s position and overall healing to determine if any adjustments are needed.
- Monitoring for Complications – Watch for excessive swelling, discharge, or reopened sutures. Any signs of infection or improper healing should be reported to your vet immediately to avoid further complications.
Potential Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, there are risks, including:
Swelling and temporary discomfort
Some swelling is normal, but prolonged discomfort should be monitored and addressed by your vet. If your pet seems increasingly uncomfortable, reluctant to open their eye, or is rubbing their face frequently, consult your vet for further evaluation and possible treatment adjustments.
Overcorrection or undercorrection requiring additional surgery
In some cases, a second procedure may be needed if the eyelid’s position is not optimal after healing. If the eyelid is overcorrected, it may not close properly, leading to dryness and discomfort. Conversely, under-correction means that the eyelid still rolls inward, causing continued irritation and requiring a follow-up procedure to resolve the issue fully.
Infection if post-op care is not followed properly
Proper wound care and avoiding contact with dirty surfaces can help reduce the risk of infection and ensure smooth healing. Keeping the area clean, administering prescribed antibiotics, and preventing your pet from scratching or rubbing their eyes can significantly lower the risk. If you notice excessive redness, pus-like discharge, or a foul odor around the incision, seek veterinary care promptly to prevent further complications.
Helping Your Pet Recover Comfortably
Supporting your pet during recovery can make the process smoother. Here’s how you can help:
- Keep their environment calm and stress-free. Avoid loud noises, excessive handling, or sudden disruptions that might cause anxiety. Providing a quiet, comfortable resting area will help them feel secure and heal faster.
- Administer medications exactly as prescribed. Skipping doses or stopping medication early can delay healing or cause complications. If your pet resists taking medicine, ask your vet for alternative methods such as mixing it with food or using flavored options.
- Avoid rough play to prevent accidental injury. Even if your pet seems eager to move around, excessive activity can strain healing tissues. Short, supervised walks and gentle interactions are best during recovery.
- Contact your vet immediately if you notice unusual symptoms. Signs such as excessive swelling, discharge, or loss of appetite may indicate complications. It’s always better to check with a professional rather than wait for symptoms to worsen.
When to See a Vet
If you notice your pet experiencing persistent eye irritation, excessive tearing, or squinting, consult your vet as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term damage and discomfort.
Need Expert Help for Your Pet’s Eye Health?
If your pets are in an emergency or if you have general inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact Veterinary Emergency Centre.
General Hotline: 2334-2334
24-Hour Emergency Hotline: 6828-6620
